With the agreement of the Alliance, the Fundamental Treaty (which entered into force in June 1973) recognised two German states and both countries undertook to respect each other`s sovereignty. In accordance with the terms of the treaty, diplomatic representations should be exchanged and commercial, tourist, cultural and communication relations should be established. As part of the agreement and the treaty, the two German states joined the United Nations in September 1973. The three Western allies authorized the establishment of a Soviet consulate general and additional Soviet trade offices in the Western sectors accredited to the competent authorities of the three Western powers. A change in Berlin`s status is not implied; the Soviet presence in the Western sectors will continue to be subject to Allied authority. President Nixon`s philosophy was that issues related to the division of Germany were of natural and direct interest to all European powers. That is why all those responsible – the United States, Britain, France and the USSR – should recognize the unwaveringness of a divided Berlin and work on that basis for a constructive relationship. U.S. Ambassador Rush recommends to National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger that negotiations be “no more than two weeks of pause,” as requested by Secretary of State Rogers. 1. The four governments will endeavour to promote the elimination of tensions and the prevention of complications in this area.
The Nixon administration saw the solution to concrete issues that divide Europe as a priority for a successful foreign policy of détente – alleviating hostility or tense tensions between countries through negotiation, not confrontation. One of these questions concerned 20 years of disagreement over the ideal solution for Berlin. Although the ideal solution to the Berlin question was reunification, this was simply not possible, given the tensions between all those responsible. 3. The four governments shall respect each other`s individual and common rights and obligations, which shall remain unchanged. 2. In view of their obligations under the Charter of the United Nations, the four governments agree that there can be no use or threat of force in the region and that disputes can only be settled by peaceful means. The Soviet Union agreed to improve communication between West and East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic as well as visiting rights for West Berlin. In addition, it was agreed that the Federal Republic of Germany, unless it concerns the security and status of the city, may represent the western sectors of Berlin abroad and that international agreements and agreements concluded by the Federal Republic of Germany may be extended to the western sectors.
On September 3, 1971, the parties made a breakthrough in the negotiations. This round table focused on the development of practical arrangements that would improve conditions for West Berliners and eliminate irritable barriers. The four-power agreement on Berlin sti showed that these treaties were part of a revolutionary series of international agreements that some saw as formalizing the division of Europe by the Cold War, while others saw it as the beginning of the process that led to the end of the Cold War.M. E. Sarotte wrote in 2001 that . Despite all the fears, the two sides have managed to reach many agreements through the dialogue on détente. [2] The four-power agreement on Berlin, also known as the Berlin Agreement or the Quadri-Power Agreement on Berlin, was concluded on September 3, 1971 by the four Allied war powers represented by their ambassadors. . .
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