Mr. Robinhood. “What are the near and far legs in a buyout contract?” Access on August 14, 2020. Like many other corners of finance, retirement operations contain terminology that is not common elsewhere. One of the most common terms in repo space is “leg.” There are different types of legs: for example, the part of the retirement activity that originally sells security is sometimes called “starting leg,” while the subsequent buyback is the “close leg.” These terms are sometimes replaced by “Near Leg” or “Far Leg.” Near a repo transaction, security is sold. It is redeemed at the back. There are a number of differences between the two structures. A repo is technically a single transaction, while a sale/buyout is a pair of transactions (a sale and a purchase). The sale/purchase does not require specific legal documents, whereas a repo usually requires a master`s agreement between the buyer and the seller (usually the Global Master Repo Agreement (GMRA) mandated by SIFMA/ICMA). For this reason, there is an increase in the risk associated with Repo. If the counterparty were to become insolvent, the absence of an agreement could reduce the legal position on appeal. As a general rule, any coupon payment on the underlying warranty during the duration of the sale/buyback is returned to the purchaser of the guarantee by adjusting the cash paid at the end of the sale/purchase.
In a repo, the coupon is immediately passed on to the security vendor. From the buyer`s point of view, a reverse repot is simply the same buyout contract, not the seller`s. Therefore, the seller executing the transaction would call it a “repo,” whereas in the same transaction, the buyer would refer to it as a “reverse repo.” “Repo” and “Reverse repo” are therefore exactly the same type of transaction that is described only from opposite angles. The term “reverse-repo and sale” is commonly used to describe the creation of a short position on a debt security in which the buyer immediately sells on the open market the guarantee provided by the seller as part of the repurchase transaction. At the time of the count, the buyer acquires the corresponding guarantee on the open market and the pound to the seller. In the case of such a short transaction, the buyer expects the corresponding warranty to decrease between the rest date and the billing date. This is the “eligible security profile” that allows the purchaser to take the risk of defining his appetite for risk with respect to the collateral he is willing to hold for his money. For example, a more reluctant pension buyer may only hold “current” government bonds as collateral. In the event of liquidation of the pension seller, the guarantee is highly liquid, so that the pension buyer can quickly sell the security.
A less reluctant pensioner may be willing to take bonds or shares as collateral without investment degree bonds or shares, which may be less liquid and which, in the event of a pension seller`s default, may experience higher price volatility, making it more difficult for the pension buyer to sell the guarantees and recover his money. Tripartite agents are able to offer sophisticated collateral filters that allow the repo buyer to create these “legitimate collateral profiles” capable of generating systemic collateral pools reflecting the buyer`s appetite for risk. [13] 2) The cash payable on the purchase of Security Bank B now expects the cash to be repaid within a day. In this case, bank B is known as money lender and Bank A is the cash borrower. So far, so good! Treasury or treasury bonds, corporate and treasury bonds, government bonds and equities can all be used as “guarantees” in a repurchase transaction.